Texas Genomic Act of 2025
Texas Genomic Act
Genetic · Data security · Health
Keeps Texans' genome sequencing data away from foreign adversaries (as defined in 15 C.F.R. 791.4(a)). Covered entities may not use sequencers or software from foreign-adversary sources, may not store or allow access to Texans' sequencing data in adversary countries, must secure that data, and must certify compliance to the attorney general each year.
- Where
- Texas
- Citation
- Tex. Health & Safety Code ch. 174 (174.001-174.011)
- Status
- In force
- In force since
- 2025-09-01
- Enforced by
- Texas Attorney General
- People can sue
- Yes
- Penalties
- $10,000 civil penalty per violation recoverable by the attorney general (174.010); harmed patients or research subjects may recover the greater of actual damages or up to $5,000 statutory damages per violation, plus fees (174.011).
- Applies to
- Medical facilities, research facilities, companies, and nonprofits that conduct research on or testing of genome sequencing or the human genome in Texas (174.003)
Practices it requires
- Do not use genome sequencers or sequencing software produced by or for a foreign adversary, its state-owned enterprises, or companies domiciled there or their affiliates.Tex. Health & Safety Code 174.005
- Do not sell or transfer Texans' genome sequencing data to foreign-adversary entities in bankruptcy or Chapter 11 reorganization.Tex. Health & Safety Code 174.006
- Do not store Texans' genome sequencing data in a foreign-adversary country, and keep non-open data inaccessible to anyone located there (clinical trials under 28 C.F.R. part 202 excepted).Tex. Health & Safety Code 174.007(a), (c)-(d)
Security duties
- Secure stored genome sequencing data, including through third-party storage, with reasonable encryption, access restrictions, and cybersecurity best practices.Tex. Health & Safety Code 174.007(b)
Registration
- Certify compliance to the attorney general by December 31 each year, through the entity's attorney.Tex. Health & Safety Code 174.008
Sources
- Official text
- Tex. Health & Safety Code ch. 174 (Texas Legislature, Texas Constitution and Statutes)
- Tex. Health & Safety Code ch. 174, statute text file served by the Texas Legislative Council
- H.B. 130 (89R) bill history (Texas Legislature Online)
- H.B. 130 (89R) enrolled text (Texas Legislature Online)
Checked against these sources on 2026-09-24 by research agent (Claude), primary sources.
Research reference, not legal advice.