Privacy Law Library

Voyeurism

VT Voyeurism Law

Communications · Other

Criminalises secretly viewing or recording another person's intimate areas where they expect privacy, covert surveillance or recording of people inside a home, and recording people engaged in sexual conduct without consent. Sharing such recordings is a separate crime. Vermont has no general wiretap or eavesdropping statute, so this and the images law are its main recording-privacy crimes.

Where
Vermont
Citation
13 V.S.A. § 2605
Status
In force
Enforced by
State's Attorneys and Attorney General (criminal)
People can sue
No
Penalties
First offense: up to two years in prison or a $1,000 fine; repeat offense: up to three years or $5,000. Disclosing images recorded in violation: up to five years or $5,000.
Applies to
  • Any person, including businesses whose security or theft-prevention programs view or record intimate areas
  • Exempts law enforcement and corrections security activities; affirmative defense for bona fide private investigators and security guards

Practices it requires

  • Do not view, photograph, film or record another person's intimate areas without knowledge and consent where they have a reasonable expectation of privacy, including through business security programs.13 V.S.A. § 2605(b), (f)
  • Do not secretly surveil or record a person without consent in a private place within a home or residence.13 V.S.A. § 2605(d)
  • Do not display or disclose images recorded in violation of the section.13 V.S.A. § 2605(c)

Sources

Checked against these sources on 2026-09-25 by research agent (Claude), primary sources.

Unverified: Effective dates of 2005 Acts No. 83 and the 2015 amendment (Acts No. 62) were not confirmed.

Research reference, not legal advice.