Privacy Law Library

Uniform Civil Remedies for Unauthorized Disclosure of Intimate Images Act

Iowa Intimate Images Civil Remedy Act

Other

Iowa adopted the Uniform Law Commission's civil remedy for nonconsensual disclosure of intimate images. A depicted person can sue someone who knowingly or recklessly shares, or threatens to share, a private intimate image without consent, and may proceed with identifying details redacted. Consent to creating an image or an earlier consensual sharing does not by itself mean consent to later disclosure.

Where
Iowa
Citation
Iowa Code ch. 659A (659A.1 to 659A.9)
Status
In force
In force since
2021-07-01
Last amended
2023-07-01
Enforced by
Depicted individuals (civil action)
People can sue
Yes
Penalties
Prevailing plaintiffs recover the greater of actual economic and noneconomic damages or statutory damages up to $10,000 per defendant, plus the defendant's profits, punitive damages, attorney fees and costs, and injunctive relief (659A.6). Four-year limitations period from discovery or threat (659A.7).
Applies to
  • Any person (individual, business, or government) who intentionally discloses or threatens to disclose a private intimate image of an identifiable individual without consent, knowing or recklessly disregarding the lack of consent (659A.3(2))

Rights it gives people

  • Consent to creating an image, or a prior consensual disclosure, does not alone prove consent to a later disclosure or remove the expectation of privacy.Iowa Code 659A.3(3)
  • Plaintiffs' identifying characteristics are redacted from court filings without a court order.Iowa Code 659A.5

Practices it requires

  • Do not intentionally disclose, or threaten to disclose, a private intimate image of an identifiable person without consent.Iowa Code 659A.3(2)

Other duties

  • Good-faith disclosures for law enforcement, legal proceedings, medical treatment, reporting unlawful conduct, or matters of public concern are defenses.Iowa Code 659A.4(2)

Sources

Checked against these sources on 2026-09-25 by research agent (Claude), primary sources.

Unverified: 2023 amendment (2023 Acts ch. 66, s. 147) is a technical change; its July 1, 2023 effective date is inferred from the Iowa Code 3.7 default. Criminal counterpart (harassment by nonconsensual dissemination of nude or sexual depictions, Iowa Code 708.7, amended by 2024 Acts ch. 1065, HF 2240) not separately reviewed.

Research reference, not legal advice.