Privacy Law Library

Unsolicited Fax Advertising and Unsolicited Commercial Email

RI Fax and Email Advertising Law

Marketing · Communications

Requires senders of unsolicited advertising faxes and unsolicited commercial emails to give recipients a toll-free number (or, for email, a working reply address) to stop further messages, and to honor those requests. It also prohibits commercial emails that spoof a third party's domain name or falsify the message's origin or transmission path. Federal CAN-SPAM likely preempts parts of the email section; see unverified.

Where
Rhode Island
Citation
R.I. Gen. Laws §§ 6-47-1 to 6-47-3
Status
In force
Enforced by
Rhode Island Attorney General (fax violations as deceptive trade practices); recipients via civil action
People can sue
Yes
Penalties
Fax: recipients or the AG may recover per violation up to ,000, plus attorney's fees, and violations are deceptive trade practices under ch. 6-13.1 (§ 6-47-1(e)). Email: per violation to the recipient plus attorney's fees and costs (§ 6-47-2(h)).
Applies to
  • Persons or entities doing business in Rhode Island that send unsolicited advertising faxes
  • Anyone sending unsolicited commercial email from a computer in Rhode Island or to an address the sender knows or has reason to know belongs to a Rhode Island resident
  • Carriers and ISPs that merely transmit are excluded

What a privacy notice must say

  • Unsolicited advertising faxes must display, as the first text in at least 9-point type, a toll-free number recipients can call to stop further faxes.R.I. Gen. Laws § 6-47-1(a)
  • Unsolicited commercial emails must include a toll-free number or valid return email address for opting out.R.I. Gen. Laws § 6-47-2(a)-(b)

Practices it requires

  • Stop sending unsolicited faxes to a recipient who asks not to receive them.R.I. Gen. Laws § 6-47-1(b)
  • Honor email opt-out requests, and do not send commercial email that uses a third party's domain without permission or misrepresents its origin or transmission path.R.I. Gen. Laws § 6-47-2(c)-(d)

Sources

Checked against these sources on 2026-09-25 by research agent (Claude), primary sources.

Unverified: The extent to which the federal CAN-SPAM Act (15 U.S.C. § 7707(b)) and Telephone Consumer Protection Act preempt § 6-47-2 and § 6-47-1 was not researched.

Research reference, not legal advice.